Thursday, May 27, 2010

Downtown and Bab Zwelia, take 1

May 24, 2010 - 2:00am (May 25)
I'm still up because I just finished writing my third snap writing assignment (the one about the Fatimids, Mamluks and Ottomans). I have to finish my second book review sometime tomorrow, too. I'm just so busy, where does all the time go? Plus, with all the shooting I've been doing, I'll be editing photos until my eyes fall out!

We spent class today on a shooting excursion downtown with Denis. I focused on architecture, and I think I got some pretty good shots. At noon, we stopped in a coffee shop that had some pretty incredible milkshakes. We also got to visit the Gates of Heaven synagogue, which was mentioned in The Man in the White Sharkskin Suit, which we had to read for class. We were able to go inside, but weren't allowed to photograph. The building was totally unlike its neighbors, and it was beautiful inside. Because we're Americans, we were invited to go inside (as a gesture of good-will to Jews), but I guess it's pretty impossible for a non-Jewish Egyptian to go inside, much less even stop to look at the building. People are so paranoid here regarding the Jewish population. Egypt is outwardly showing its support of Jewish people by restoring the synagogues (where Cairo's 100-or-so Jews still practice), but it's still definitely evident how they feel about Israel. They're walking a political tightrope.

Buildings downtown.

A hidden spot.

The famous Miami cinema downtown.

An American coffee shop.

Delicious milkshakes!


























Rob and I grabbed lunch, then met up with a photographer who is Egyptian-American and is living here for a while working as a wedding photographer. His name was Tim, and he seemed really cool (and so American). He made me feel a lot better about my lowly Rebel DSLR camera. I switched to my fixed lens per Rob's suggestion, and now I feel pretty dumb for using the kit lens as long as I did - apparently my fixed lens is way better than I thought it was, and I'm having way more fun shooting with it (though it doesn't zoom, which is tough sometimes).

An amazing shop on Zamalek, near where we had lunch.

























After the meeting, Rob, Victoria and I went back to the Khan and took more photos, this time at the tent-makers market near Bab Zwelia. This was definitely a market for Egyptians, not tourists. I had fun with my fixed lens, and I'm definitely satisfied with the shots I got. I'm playing with depth of field more now, and the fixed lens just means I have to be more creative with my compositions because I can't zoom. We stayed at the market for a while (it was so busy - everyone was buying food for dinner). We got home pretty late, and then I had to do my snap writing. Such is life!

The tent-makers market had some beautiful fabrics...

...and camels, too!

An election banner.

Dinner comes fresh in the marketplace.

Even the displays meant for fellow Egyptians are arranged with care.

The Arab League and the Giza Zoo

May 23, 2010 - 4:50pm
This morning, we all dressed up again and went to the Arab League (which is something like the UN or the EU of the Arab world). We sat around a table with a high ranking Arab League official who eloquently and truthfully answered our questions. He wasn't trying to pander to us as Americans, but truly seemed interested in giving us the whole story as the Arab League sees it. The role of the Arab League seems to be primarily a peace-keeping one, and they do a lot of mediating between peoples to benefit each country as a whole. I was extremely satisfied with the meeting, and was definitely educated there.

The meeting room.

The grand assembly hall.

We broke for lunch, and then at 2 our photo group went to the Giza Zoo. What a tragic place. The admission for Egyptians is 1 LE (or less), and for us it was 20 LE (around $4). We immediately went to the lion cages, because our guard (we always have one when we're in a group, no matter the size) led us there. We got there right at feeding time, in which a man fed the lions meat through the bars in their tiny cramped cages. It made me feel physically ill. After feeding, the 8 of us were brought alone into a small room that housed an even smaller cage with two lions in it. One by one, we posed in front of the cage, while a man poked the lions with a metal rod to get them in a good position for a photo. It was dark, smelled like death, and was just a foul experience. I was the only one who didn't pose with the lions, because I couldn't bring myself to do it. Just as I thought it couldn't get any worse, we were taken to a third room where even smaller, darker cages held more lions and meat. A man pulled a lion cub out of one of the cages, and Rob, Victoria and the guard each posed with it for a photo. It was such a horrible experience, watching a half-dead lion cub being posed for photos. I found it hard to watch.

As we walked around the rest of the zoo, the sights weren't much better. Some of the cages were bigger, but most of the animals had someone who (if you gave them a little baksheesh) would put food on a stick, and let you poke it into the cages to feed the animals. This definitely made the animals more attentive to the zoo guests, but it was just sad to watch. The whole place was dirty, foul smelling, and full of death. I didn't take many photos, because it's not something I'd like to specifically remember. Still, I'm glad we went because other people enjoyed it and I'm glad I was able to see the zoo, if just to confirm the rumors about the treatment of the animals there.

The lion cages at feeding time.

Feeding an elephant lettuce.

An American Black Bear with a carrot. I understand why people think bears are cute now.

Giving a Pepsi to an orangutan.

The signs were endearing, at least. Try deciphering it.

Islamic Cairo

May 22, 2010 - 10:15pm
Today was Islamic Cairo day, and it was exhausting but thrilling. Our first stop was the mosque of Ibn Tulun, which was incredible, but distressing: for class, we had to read an article regarding the renovations of historic sites like this mosque. The article condemns the practice of modern renovation, saying that it is being done shabbily here with little regard for historical accuracy and structural integrity (a copy of the article can be found here). It was easy to see where renovations had taken place, and the mosque (like others we saw that day) seemed too "new" to be accurate. Still, the majesty of the mosque remained, and I was excited to be there. Our guide, Dr. Tarek Swelim, gave us an exhaustive run-down of all the mosques that day, and pointed out many architectural elements that definitely made me appreciate the details more. In the mosque of Ibn Tulun, he pointed out that the windows were aligned with the columns just so - not in the center of two columns, but slightly off, as to make the visitor want to move around the mosque to visually center the windows. The mosque was designed for the experience of moving around it, which was very intriguing to me.

We had to wear green booties over our shoes in the mosque of Ibn Tulun.

An example of the off-center windows.

The fountain in the center was massive!

The fountain and the minaret.

The view from the minaret.

























I loved visiting the mosques, they're just incredible. Because Islam forbids religious imagery, there are beautiful geometric designs and examples of calligraphy in the mosques. Plus, they're generally wide open, shaded, airy places that are very relaxing to visit. Taking off your shoes to enter the mosque (and sometimes donning a headscarf) is kind of special in its own way, too. We were able to climb the minaret at Ibn Tulun, which afforded us an amazing view of the city. It was so high, but I pushed myself to climb it, and boy was it worth it!

Next we visited the mosque of Sultan Hassan, which was one that Obama had visited on his recent trip to Cairo. For his visit, the mosque (and the rest of Cairo) had been scrubbed clean, and carpets were made for the bare marble floors. We were able to see a performance by that mosque's mohandisen (the man who sings the call to prayer), which was remarkable. He didn't use a microphone, but his voice resonated beautifully through the mosque. It was quite the experience, and gave me chills!

The mosque of Sultan Hassan was in a cruciform shape - completely symmetrical.

This niche is a part of all mosques - it faces Mecca.

The mosque of Sultan Hassan from outside - huge!

























Afterwards, we relocated to the Khan el-Khalili area. We began at al-Azhar University, then walked through the Khan (Fishawy's), then on Sharia al-Muizz (Muizz Street - named for the Fatimid leader Mu'izz li-Din Allah). We visited Qalawun's mausoleum (the mausoleum of Mamluk Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun, which had just been recently renovated and re-opened). We ended at Bayt Suhaymi (the house of Suhaymi, a wealthy coffee merchant's house from the time before Napoleon). We left the ancient city of al-Qahira (Cairo) via Bab al-Futuh (one of the Fatimid gates to the old city, built in 1087!). We had to do a snap writing assignment after our visit, which asked us to explain the Fatimid, Mamluk, and Ottoman rule in Egypt, and identify the artifacts from each time period that still stand in Cairo. We're definitely not on vacation here!

The mausoleum of Qalawun.

The courtyard of Bayt Suhaymi.

























We were all so exhausted by the time we got back that we grabbed a quick lunch and then napped. At 6:30, most of us met up again and took the vans to al-Ashar Park. As we watched the sun set over Cairo from on top of a hill in that beautiful park, I could not believe that I was really there. When the call to prayer rang out at all the mosques in unison, I was speechless. What an incredible city. Before we left the park, we got some delicious ice cream (fresh strawberry - yum!) and looked out at the city lights. It was a perfect way to end the day, and it was great to see the city from a different angle.

The sunset over Cairo.

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Dream Park and CityStars

May 21, 2010 - 10:30pm
We woke up early today and went to Dream Park - an amusement park that was made by the same people as MGM in Florida and the Mall of America. It was actually way more legitimate than I was expecting, but was also so totally Egyptian at the same time. We got there before the park opened at 10, and discovered that none of the rides opened until around 11 (or at all...it was all pretty unclear). "Egyptian time" governed the day. Entrance to the park was 50 LE or about $10, and food was actually normally priced, and was even on the cheap side, which was shocking at a theme park. Some rides were free, but others required a ticket (10 LE or about $2...not a big deal). Charging for the better rides is definitely better for the consumer, especially for someone who doesn't really want to go on rides.

We were definitely the only white people at the park, but people didn't seem to stare too much. It was actually funny how similar it was to a U.S. experience. Most of the women wore veils and headscarves, but still went on bumper cars and rollercoasters! We found that groups of men and women would arrive separately, then split into couples within the relative privacy of the park. It was fun to take photos of the park, because the architecture was so wild. It's still a newer park, but it's definitely starting to show wear and tear in places.

The log flume that we had been so excited to ride...

Yep, that's a ride consisting of ATVs and a dirt track...for kids. 

The token random genie guy...and blue cat fish.

We were definitely still in the desert.

Many of the water features and attractions were missing their main point...

...water

An amazing ad for hot tamales candy.


























Afterwards, around 2, we took the van to the CityStars mall in wealthy Heliopolis. It was immediately overwhelming at 7 floors, and we were given until 6 to wander. Eventually, three of us decided to just see a movie to pass the time. We saw Date Night, which was good, but was still subject to the Egyptian cinema experience. This was a wealthier crowd and a much nicer theater, but there was still an intermission, and people still answered their cell phones in the theater. It was definitely interesting to see so many American establishments in one place! They had a Ruby Tuesday, a Carvel, Olive Garden, Starbucks, Burger King, Johnny Rockets, Rainforest Cafe, Sbarro, Chilis, Wagamama - and more!

The main open space of the CityStars mall...but not the only one!

Week 3 in Cairo: Classes and Photo Adventures

May 16, 2010 - 12:20 am (May 17)
We just got back from a totally insane "cultural experience." We decided we wanted to see Iron Man 2, so we spent a good deal of time asking around and googling local theaters. We thought we finally found one, and headed out in two cabs for downtown Cairo. We ended up striking out at two theaters, and wandered the streets, asking around and following a point someone had drawn for us on a map. After a while, we reached the Hilton, which had a sort of mall next to it. On the 7th floor of this mall was a movie theater that was under construction, and was only showing 4 movies. We decided on Clash of the Titans (in 3D!), which we hoped was showing in English. The movie was supposed to start at 9, so we killed some time at McDonald's and playing billiards. A little before 9, we went back to get our tickets. The man at the counter wanted more than his previously quoted price, but Avery was able to haggle. It's amazing how loose the prices can be here.

We waited (with our super awesome 3D glasses) outside the theater with our seat-specific tickets in hand...until 9:45. Finally, we were shown to our seats in this tiny theater, and waited again. At 10, this tiny projector played a DVD of Arabic ads, and we feared for the worst. All the other movie-goers showed up at 10 or later, so this is apparently how it's done here. Finally, the actual movie projector kicked in, as did the English. The movie itself was nothing special, but did provide a nice diversion. The audience, however, was definitely interesting. There were 2 crying babies, and one guy who answered his phone and had an extended conversation in Arabic during the movie. We were definitely the only white people there, and I had to wonder if we were the only English-speaking ones, too. The movie was subtitled in Arabic, so I guess if people can read the movie they don't feel like they need to be quiet. There was an intermission, too. It was definitely an experience.

May 17, 2010 - 10:20pm
During class, we went on a mini photo shoot with assignments that Rob gave us. He told me to take photos of boys, to get me out of my comfort zone. We wandered the neighborhood around the school, and stumbled upon a huge group of kids getting out of school for lunch. Like American kids would, they mobbed our group, and posed for silly photos with their friends. It was cute, but it was really intense. Some of the kids were out of the fray, and these were the ones I tried to focus on. Photographing people is unnerving for me, I'd much rather take photos of inanimate objects. Rob was definitely right in thinking this project would take me out of my comfort zone.

The kids posed just like American ones would.

They were very excited to see us! 


These boys were smart to grab something cool on such a hot day.

























May 18, 2010 - 10:35pm
After class, Victoria and I wandered around Zamalek, taking more photos for our weekly assignments. A flower vendor gave each of us a rose, and didn't ask for anything in return. I think I'm still getting used to the idea that not everyone in Egypt wants "baksheesh" for doing something - but very often they do.

May 19, 2010 - 10:00pm
I spent today's class, like so many others, working on the photo in Egypt website. It's finally something I can call (approaching) finished, and I think it's working well.

I had my first Arabic class today. I kept wishing my Spanish (or English) would help me, but it's entirely different from the languages I'm used to. There's subtle sounds in the language that we just don't have, which makes it more of a challenge.

At 7, we left as a group for a Whirling Dervish show. Unfortunately, it was full when we got there, so we split into clumps of people and wandered the Khan el-Khalili. What a fabulous place to be at night!

The Khan-el Khalili was busier than the suq in Aswan had been at night.

The architecture was really cool at night.

Their wares are always displayed with care.

An ancient archway lined with modern trinkets.

A glass vendor.


























May 20, 2010 - 11:00pm
We critted our second week of shooting today, and everyone now has a gallery on the website. At 6, we left for a dialogue with American University in Cairo students, which took place on a motor boat on the Nile. It was really cool. We mingled with the AUC students, and I had a nice conversation with one guy who's graduating this semester with a degree in journalism and mass communications. He showed me a final paper he wrote regarding blogging as an uncensored media outlet. I was really interested to see his point of view, coming from a country as controlling of the media as Egypt is.

The boat played loud music and had flashing lights, dancing was inevitable.
























Things are definitely much louder here on Thursday nights. The Muslim holy day is Friday, so Thursday nights are essentially Friday nights for them.

Sunday, May 16, 2010

X-Fighters, Coptic Cairo, and a felucca ride at sunset

May 15, 2010 - 5:00pm
Yesterday was our "free" day. We spent the morning at the Egyptian Museum here in Cairo, which I have to say I was pretty disappointed by. As a child of museums, I assumed a museum this important would be more European-style, what I was used to. Instead, the museum reflected the general theme of Egypt: very laid back. It was hot and disorganized. There were some incredible treasures to be seen, but they were arranged so you could barely even find them. The treasure from King Tut's tomb was in its own room, which was more climate-controlled, but was still pretty disorganized. It was definitely worth it to see his burial mask in real life, though. Photos do not do it justice. Everything Tut was buried with was much more gilded and elaborate than I could have imagined, I had to remind myself it was all real.

I heard a story that a mummy was put in one of the unmarked sarcophagi (that are stacked 3-high in display cabinets lining the hallways) and was only found some years later because one person happened to remember it was there. It doesn't surprise me at all that Queen Hatshepsut spent years in the museum's collection as an unidentified mummy. Still, the museum's admission was cheap, and it was amazing to see all the ancient works.

There was a (free!) annexed Children's Museum, which we also visited. This was much newer, air conditioned, and generally an awesome place for kids. Among some of the more "complete" ancient sculptures (to be easier for kids to understand?) were LEGO sculptures of the Sphinx, King Tut's burial mask, and scenes of Ancient Egypt. Plus there were LEGO tables for kids to play at. It was a pretty fantastic place.

Later that night, we traveled back to Giza for the Red Bull X-Fighters show. It was unreal. I was pretty dehydrated and was feeling weird and sick, so Rob, me, and a few others left the "standing" section to get food. Rob made sure I ate a whole sandwich, which made me feel much better. Somehow, in that time, we all ended up with Media passes and got to hang out in the press box (with free water and Red Bull for all!). We took some cool photos up there, then went back into the standing section for a different perspective. At that point, the group had totally split up, but I found Kareem, Abduh's son. (Abduh is a local tour guide that has very strong ties to our program, and is always there to lend a helping hand.) I spent the rest of the night with Kareem and his friend looking for good spots to see the action from. They were very kind and polite to me. I think men here are definitely taught to respect women more, but some can definitely still be rude. Kareem and his friend were awesome, though. They led me to all these different spots, and we squeezed through the crowds to take pictures. The motocross jumps were incredible! I'm pretty sure an American won that night, which is cool. All the music at the event was American, which Kareem said was very popular in Egypt. Everyone in the crowd seemed to be having a great time, and it was so fun to experience this with Egyptians all around me!

The view from the press box.

What a great backdrop - the Sphinx and Pyramids!

After the sun went down, the lights were incredible.

Fans at the base of the jumps.

Some of the moves were so insane!

























May 15, 2010 - 11:30pm
Today was another busy day. We spent a good part of the day seeing famous Christian, Jewish, and Muslim sites in Coptic Cairo. I was feeling under the weather again today, especially during the midday heat. I made it through, though! The result is a slightly hazy recollection of today's events.

We split into groups of 7 - each of us had previously been given a site or topic to research and present, so all 7 of us effectively became tour guides for the other 6 at each spot. It was actually a good system, because everyone actually did the assignment, and it was structured enough to be successful. At each location, we split up into our groups, had a mini info session, then explored and took photos. A lot of the sites had great significance to various faiths, and now I can only imagine what Jerusalem must be like.

A Greek Orthodox church in Coptic Cairo.

An ancient Roman "tower of Babylon" - its twin provided the base of the Greek Orthodox church above, which is why it is round.

Inside a mosque.

The group in the mosque - all the women were in headscarves and everyone's shoes had to be taken off.

The rock-cut church.

The altar with the image of Mary and Jesus on the ceiling.

My topic was the history of Coptic Christianity - specifically, who are these people? I was interested to learn that the Coptics (which used to just mean "Egyptian" and now means "Egyptian Christian") are actually the descendants of the ancient Egyptians, whose religion fit well into Christian stories (for example, the story of Isis and Horus as compared to Mary and Jesus). Their religion is different than that of other Christians, and a lot of them either live on the fringes of society (like the Zabaleen - the trash people) or are upper-class members of society.

After we got our fill of the sites, we drove through the Zabaleen village to get to another famous Coptic church that was cut out of a mountain. The Zabaleen village was both fascinating and depressing. We drove through in a caravan with a police escort, one car, and big vans carrying all of us. We certainly stuck out, but it wouldn't be safe or respectful for us to go on foot. Not many people visit the Zabaleen, and we would've stuck out in a negative way. Still, it was amazing to get a glimpse of these people and how they live. Before we came to Egypt, we viewed a documentary about them, called Garbage Dreams, that gave us some much-needed background. Still, I couldn't believe what I was seeing. The Zabaleen literally bring their work home with them - they collect trash in the morning, bring it back to their village, then spend the day recycling 80% of it by hand, and selling the raw materials.

After our visit at the church, (which professed many miracles, one being the movement of a whole mountain 3km, and another being the mysterious appearance of an image of Mary and Jesus in the rock ceiling) we headed to Abduh's house for an incredible late lunch. His wife truly outdid herself, feeding 40+ people with food to spare! She made two huge turkeys and the sides included delicious rice, pita, grape leaves stuffed with rice, french fries and chips, hommus, eggplant salad...the list goes on! Plus they had water and soda for all! It was an intense day, and the lunch was the perfect way to get centered again. After lunch, we discussed some logistical plans, and we got our dialogue t-shirts, designed by Kareem (who is back serving in the army now).

We were given an hour at the hotel, then we all met up again for a sunset felucca ride on the Nile. It was a very different experience riding one within the cosmopolitan city of Cairo versus the calmness of Aswan. The boys that swim up to your boat in Aswan were missing in Cairo - further proof that this city is not one frequented by tourists as Aswan and Luxor are. The rides were both very relaxing, though. It's nice to be on the Nile, where it's quiet and there's a nice breeze.

The view from our felucca.

The group was so big, we needed two boats!